Consider Philosophy

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Consider Philosophy
- Table of Contents
- Chapter One: Thinking Critically and Cordially About Philosophy
- What is Philosophy?
- Thinking Critically and Playing Fair
- Deductive and Inductive Arguments
- Thinking Critically and Cooperatively
- Irrelevant Reason Fallacy
- Ad Hominem Arguments
- Strawman Fallacy
- Appeal to Authority
- Readings
- Plato, Apology
- Bertrand Russell, The Value of Philosophy
- Exercises
- Additional Reading
- Chapter Two: Philosophical Questions About Religion
- Conceptions of God
- Arguments for the Existence of God
- The Cosmological Argument
- The Ontological Argument
- The Argument from Design
- The Intuitive Argument
- Pascal’s Wager
- The Problem of Evil
- Ockham’s Razor
- Do Science and Religion Occupy Different Spheres?
- Readings
- From Genesis and Exodus
- Spinoza, from A Theologico-Political Treatise
- Aristotle, from The Metaphysics
- St. Thomas Aquinas, Summa Theologica (The Five Ways)
- Leibniz, from Theodicy
- Stephen Gould, “Non-Overlapping Magisteria”
- Richard Dawkins, “You Can’t Have it Both Ways: Irreconcilable Differences?”
- Exercises
- Additional Reading
- Chapter Three: What Can We Know?
- Skepticism
- Descartes
- Certainty
- Descartes and Reason
- Descartes’ Method of Doubt
- I Think, Therefore I Exist
- The Lasting Influence of Descartes
- Readings
- Descartes, Meditations, 1 and 2
- Wittgenstein, from On Certainty
- Exercises
- Additional Reading
- Chapter Four: Rationalism, Empiricism, Kant
- Rationalism
- God said, Let Newton Be
- Empiricism
- John Locke
- David Hume
- Immanuel Kant
- Readings
- David Hume, An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding, sections 2 and 12
- Immanuel Kant, from Prolegomena to any Future Metaphysics
- Exercises
- Additional Reading
- Chapter Five: Contemporary Epistemology
- Permanence and Change
- Evolution
- Darwin
- Pragmatism
- Readings
- William James, from Pragmatism
- Bertrand Russell, “Transatlantic Truth”
- John Dewey, from Reconstruction in Philosophy
- Exercises
- Additional Reading
- Chapter Six: What Is the Mind?
- Mechanism and the Mind
- Descartes and Mind-Body Dualism
- Advantages of Mind-Body Dualism
- Problems for Mind-Body Dualism
- Interactionism
- Preestablished Harmony
- Occasionalism
- Idealism
- Materialism
- Dual-Aspect Theory
- Functionalism
- Epiphenomenalism
- Consciousness
- Readings
- Descartes, Meditations, 6
- Daniel Dennett, “Where Am I?”
- Thomas Nagel, “What Is It Like to Be a Bat?”
- Exercises
- Additional Reading
- Chapter Seven: Personal Identity
- Practical Implications of Personal Identity
- Physical Identity
- Souls and Personal Identity
- Memory and Identity
- Science Fiction and Personal Identity Problems
- Beyond Personal Identity
- Strains on Our Ordinary Concept of Personal Identity
- Identity and the One
- The Narrative Account of Personal Identity
- Narrative Truth
- Our Modular Brain
- Narrative Accountability
- Readings
- John Locke, from Essay Concerning Human Understanding
- David Hume, from A Treatise of Human Nature
- Derek Parfit, from Reasons and Persons
- Alasdair MacIntyre, from After Virtue
- Exercises
- Additional Reading
- Chapter Eight: Fatalism, Determinism, Free Will
- Fatalism
- Fatalism and Determinism
- Determinism
- Reactions to Determinism
- Readings
- Lorenzo de Valla, “Dialogue on Free Will
- Martin Luther, from Bondage of the Will
- David Hume, Enquiry Concerning the Human Understanding
- Exercises
- Additional Reading
- Chapter 9: Is Free Will Compatible With Determinism?
- Does Determinism Destroy Creativity?
- Does Determinism Destroy Free Will?
- Hard Determinism
- Soft Determinism (Compatibilism)
- Hume’s Compatibilism
- Hierarchical Compatibilism
- Challenges to Hierarchical Compatibilism
- Rationalist Compatibilism
- Readings
- William James, from Pragmatism
- Harry G. Frankfurt, “Freedom of Will and the Concept of a Person”
- Susan Wolf, “Asymmetrical Freedom”
- Exercises
- Additional Reading
- Chapter 10: Are We Morally Responsible?
- Libertarian Free Will
- What About Moral Responsibility?
- Strong Feelings and Moral Responsibility
- Readings
- Giovanni Pico della Mirandola, “Oration on the Dignity of Man”
- C. A. Campbell, from On Selfhood and Godhood
- Thomas Nagel, “Moral Luck”
- Daniel Dennett, from Elbow Room
- Bruce N. Waller, “Uneven Starts and Just Deserts”
- Exercises
- Additional Reading
- Chapter 11: Ethics: Reason and Emotion
- Kantian Rationalist Ethics
- Utilitarian Ethics
- Criticisms of Utilitarianism
- Readings
- David Hume, from A Treatise of Human Nature
- Immanuel Kant, from Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysics of Morals
- Jonathan Bennett, “The Conscience of Huckleberry Finn”
- John Stuart Mill, from Utilitarianism
- Exercises
- Additional Reading
- Chapter 12: Ethical Theories
- Divine Command Theory of Ethics
- Relativism
- Egoism
- Social Contract Ethics
- Care Ethics
- Readings
- James Rachels, “God and Human Attitudes”
- George N. Schlesinger, from New Perspectives on Old-Time Religion
- Elvin Hatch, “The Good Side of Relativism”
- Thomas Hobbes, Leviathan
- Jean Hampton,“Two Faces of Contractarian Thought”
- Annette Baier,“What Do Women Want in a Moral Theory?”
- Exercises
- Additional Reading
- Chapter 13: Are There Objective Ethical Truths?
- Intuitionism
- Virtue Ethics
- Ethical Nonobjectivism
- The Argument from Diversity
- The Argument from Queerness
- Contemporary Moral Realism
- Readings
- W. D. Ross, from The Right and the Good
- Aristotle, from Nicomachean Ethics
- J. L. Mackie, from Ethics: Inventing Right and Wrong
- Michael Smith, “Realism”
- Richard Rorty, from Philosophy and Social Hope
- Exercises
- Additional Reading
- Chapter 14: Political Philosophy
- Justification of Government
- The Social Contract
- Obeying or Disobeying the Law
- Liberal and Conservative
- Positive and Negative Liberty
- Readings
- Jean-Jacques Rousseau, from “The Origin of Inequality”
- Henry David Thoreau, from “Resistance to Civil Government”
- John Stuart Mill, from On Liberty
- Eric Mack, "Liberty and Justice"
- Hugh LaFollette, "Why Libertarianism Is Mistaken"
- Exercises
- Additional Reading
Country USA
Brand Pearson
Manufacturer Pearson
Binding Paperback
ItemPartNumber 9780205644223
UnitCount 1
EANs 9780205012053
ReleaseDate 0000-00-00

Country	USA
Brand	Pearson
Manufacturer	Pearson
Binding	Paperback
ItemPartNumber	9780205644223
UnitCount	1
EANs	9780205012053
ReleaseDate	0000-00-00

Consider Philosophy

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